Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Machine Learning Algorithms and Mind Maps: Review

Authors

  • Howayda Abedallah Elmarzaki Department of Computer Science. Benghazi University Benghazi, Libya Author
  • Adel Ali Eluheshi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Libyan Academy for Postgraduate Studies Tripoli, Libya Author

Keywords:

Machin-Learning Algorithms, Dementia and Alzheimer’s Classifications, Mind maps models

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex neurological illness that has several deep reasons. According to recent research, the use of machine learning techniques (ML) on MRI images can assist in identifying the brain regions and the connections between them that are implicated in dementia. The study aims to review literature from 2017 to 2023 on the use of machine learning algorithms to identify and categorize AD. The precision of each machine learning model is assessed, and mind map models are employed to illustrate the study and compare the outcomes 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] M. Lohar and R. Patange, "A survey on classification methods of brain MRI for Alzheimer’s disease," Int. J.

Eng. Res. Technol, vol. 7, pp. 339-348, 2018.

[2] N. B. Balakrishnan, P. Sreeja, and J. J. Panackal, "Alzheimers Disease Diagnosis using Machine Learning: A

Review," arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.09178, 2023 Pereira, "Alzheimer's disease: the quest to understand complexity," Journal of Alzheimer's disease, vol. 21,

pp. 373-383, 2010.

[4] W. M. van der Flier, Y. A. Pijnenburg, N. Prins, A. W. Lemstra, F. H. Bouwman, C. E. Teunissen, B. N. van

Berckel, C. J. Stam, F. Barkhof, and P. J. Visser, "Optimizing patient care and research: the Amsterdam

Dementia Cohort," Journal of Alzheimer's disease, vol. 41, pp. 313-327, 2014.

[5] M. R. Ahmed, Y. Zhang, Z. Feng, B. Lo, O. T. Inan, and H. Liao, "Neuroimaging and machine learning for

dementia diagnosis: recent advancements and future prospects," IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering,

vol. 12, pp. 19-33, 2018.

[6] R. Bin-Hezam and T. E. Ward, "A machine learning approach towards detecting dementia based on its

modifiable risk factors," International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 10,

2019.

[7] B. Mahesh, "Machine learning algorithms-a review," International Journal of Science and Research

(IJSR).[Internet], vol. 9, pp. 381-386, 2020.

[8] F. J. M. Shamrat, S. Akter, S. Azam, A. Karim, P. Ghosh, Z. Tasnim, K. M. Hasib, F. De Boer, and K.

Ahmed, "AlzheimerNet: An effective deep learning based proposition for alzheimer’s disease stages

classification from functional brain changes in magnetic resonance images," IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp.

16376-16395, 2023.

[9] S. Gul, M. Asif, Z. Nawaz, M. H. Aziz, S. Khurram, M. Q. Saleem, E. O. A. Habib, M. Shafiq, and O. E.

Sheta, "Sustainable Learning of Computer Programming Languages Using Mind Mapping," Intelligent

Automation & Soft Computing, vol. 36, 2023.

10] Z. Zhao, J. H. Chuah, K. W. Lai, C.-O. Chow, M. Gochoo, S. Dhanalakshmi, N. Wang, W. Bao, and X. Wu,

"Conventional machine learning and deep learning in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using neuroimaging: A review,"

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, vol. 17, p. 1038636, 2023.

[11] S. Kumari, K. Bagri, and R. Deshmukh, "Dementia: A journey from cause to cure," in Nanomedicine-Based

Approaches for the Treatment of Dementia, ed: Elsevier, 2023, pp. 37-56.

[12] I. A. Abdulmunem, "Brain MR Images Classification for Alzheimer’s Disease," Iraqi Journal of Science, pp.

2725-2740, 2022.

[13] R. K. Patel, E. Aggarwal, K. Solanki, O. Dahiya, and S. A. Yadav, "A Logistic Regression and Decision

Tree Based Hybrid Approach to Predict Alzheimer's Disease," in 2023 International Conference on

Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Engineering Solutions (CISES), 2023, pp. 722-726.

[14] A. P. Singh, N. Upadhyay, V. G. Shankar, and B. Devi, "IHDNA: Identical Hybrid Deep Neural Networks

for Alzheimer's Detection using MRI Dataset," in 2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent

Communication and Computational Techniques (ICCT), 2023, pp. 1-7.

[15] H. Qiao, "Using K-Means Algorithm and Convolutional Neural Networks to Identify Alzheimer’s Disease in

Coronal Brain Scans," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021, p. 032050.

[16] A. A. A. El-Latif, S. A. Chelloug, M. Alabdulhafith, and M. Hammad, "Accurate Detection of Alzheimer’s

Disease Using Lightweight Deep Learning Model on MRI Data," Diagnostics, vol. 13, p. 1216, 2023.

[17] Y. Farouk and S. Rady, "Early diagnosis of alzheimer’s disease using unsupervised clustering," International

Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences, vol. 20, pp. 112-124, 2020.

[18] E. Altinkaya, K. Polat, and B. Barakli, "Detection of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia states based on deep

learning from MRI images: a comprehensive review," Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Computer,

vol. 1, pp. 39-53, 2020.

[19] A. Chandra, R. Chakraborty, S. Nandi, and B. Porel, "Novel Method for Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease

using Gini Impurity based Decision Tree Model," in 2023 10th International Conference on Signal

Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), 2023, pp. 142-147.

[20] A. Sarica, A. Cerasa, and A. Quattrone, "Random forest algorithm for the classification of neuroimaging data

in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review," Frontiers in aging neuroscience, vol. 9, p. 329, 2017.

[21] Y. Wang and C. Li, "Functional magnetic resonance imaging classification based on random forest algorithm

in Alzheimer's disease," in 2019 International Conference on Image and Video Processing, and Artificial

Intelligence, 2019, pp. 16-22.

[22] R. Kumari, S. Goel, and S. Das, "Using SVM for Alzheimer’s Disease detection from 3D T1MRI," in 2022

IEEE 21st Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference (MELECON), 2022, pp. 600-604.

[23] A. Mahjabeen, M. R. Mia, F. Shariful, N. Faruqui, and I. Mahmud, "Early Prediction and Analysis of DTI

and MRI-Based Alzheimer’s Disease Through Machine Learning Techniques," in Proceedings of the Fourth

International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering: TCCE 2022, 2023, pp. 3-

13.

[24] R. Cui, M. Liu, and A. s. D. N. Initiative, "RNN-based longitudinal analysis for diagnosis of Alzheimer’s

disease," Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, vol. 73, pp. 1-10, 2019

[25] A. Ebrahimi, S. Luo, and f. t. A. s. Disease Neuroimaging

Initiative, "Convolutional neural networks for Alzheimer’s disease detection on MRI images," Journal of

Medical Imaging, vol. 8, pp. 024503-024503, 2021.

[26] C. Kaur, T. Panda, S. Panda, A. R. M. Al Ansari, M. Nivetha, and B. K. Bala, "Utilizing the Random Forest

Algorithm to Enhance Alzheimer’s disease Diagnosis," in 2023 Third International Conference on Artificial

Intelligence and Smart Energy (ICAIS), 2023, pp. 1662-1667.

[27] S. Basaia, F. Agosta, L. Wagner, E. Canu, G. Magnani, R. Santangelo, M. Filippi, and A. s. D. N. Initiative,

"Automated classification of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment using a single MRI and

deep neural networks," NeuroImage: Clinical, vol. 21, p. 101645, 2019.

[28] J. Kim, M. Lee, M. K. Lee, S.-M. Wang, N.-Y. Kim, D. W. Kang, Y. H. Um, H.-R. Na, Y. S. Woo, and C.

U. Lee, "Development of random forest algorithm based prediction model of alzheimer’s disease using

neurodegeneration pattern," Psychiatry Investigation, vol. 18, p. 69, 2021.

[29] R. Cavoretto and A. De Rossi, "Achieving accuracy and efficiency in spherical modelling of real data,"

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, vol. 37, pp. 1449-1459, 2014.

Downloads

Published

26-04-2026

Issue

Section

Review article

How to Cite

Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Machine Learning Algorithms and Mind Maps: Review. (2026). Libya Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, 12(1). https://ljast.ly/ojs3504/index.php/ljast/article/view/4